Access Bologna Seen from under the porticoes.
The Two Towers
TWO SURVIVORS OF A CITY THAT ONCE BRISTLED WITH THEM

The Two Towers

The Asinelli and the leaning Garisenda at the city's crossroads — one tall, one short, both medieval.

Fred Romero from Paris, France, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
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  1. 01What they are
  2. 02Why the Garisenda is short
  3. 03Before you plan a climb
  4. 04Seeing them properly
  • 97metersTorre degli Asinelli
  • 48metersthe Garisenda, cut down in the 1300s
  • ~500stepsthe wooden stair inside the Asinelli
  • ~20towersstill standing in the city

01What they are

Le Due Torri stand together where the old roads out of the city met, at Porta Ravegnana. The taller is the Torre degli Asinelli, about 97 meters high and built in the early twelfth century. The shorter, the Garisenda, is about 48 meters and leans visibly.

In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries Bologna's leading families built towers as fortresses and as boasts, and the city had dozens of them. Around twenty still stand, most hidden among later buildings — see towers and gates.

Torre degli Asinelli e Torre della Garisenda a Bologna
Torre degli Asinelli e Torre della Garisenda a BolognaDidier Descouens, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

02Why the Garisenda is short

The Garisenda was built taller. The ground beneath it began to give way, and in the fourteenth century it was cut down to reduce the load — which is why it now looks like a stump beside its neighbor.

Dante saw it lean. In the Inferno he compares a stooping giant to the Garisenda seen from below as a cloud drifts over it, when the tower seems to fall towards you. Stand at its foot on a windy day and you will know exactly what he meant.

Torre degli Asinelli (Bologna) 01
Torre degli Asinelli (Bologna) 01Mongolo1984, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

03Before you plan a climb

The Asinelli is climbed by a wooden staircase of nearly five hundred steps inside the tower, and the view from the top is the best in the city.

In late 2023 the Garisenda was fenced off so engineers could stabilize it, and access to the Asinelli has depended on that work since. Note This page does not tell you whether you can go up today: check the operator's own page before you go, and see booking ahead.

Maggiore podesta asinelli
Maggiore podesta asinelliGiuliani Claudio, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

04Seeing them properly

The classic view is from via Rizzoli, walking east, when the two towers close the end of the street. The less obvious one is from below: stand close to the base of the Asinelli and look straight up.

Bologna.Palazzo Re Enzo, Via Rizzoli et Torre degli Asinelli
Bologna.Palazzo Re Enzo, Via Rizzoli et Torre degli AsinelliPopolon, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

Next along the portico